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Dialog "How Do I...?" - Pharmaceuticals & Health Devices

Locate Clinical Trials Being Conducted in a Particular Year on a Specific Drug?

TOPIC: In this example, using four biomedical databases—MEDLINE® (File 154), EMBASE® (File 72), BIOSIS Previews® (File 55) and SciSearch®: A Cited Reference Database (File 34)—you want to find recent clinical trials for the drug Infliximab, a drug used to treat rheumatoid arthritis.

All four databases are central to biomedical research; however, as the example shows, they are searched differently. Both MEDLINE and EMBASE have their own thesaurus to help in locating search terms. In these two databases, you will use the EXPLODE command (!) to select all narrower terms for clinical trials quickly and easily. In BIOSIS and SciSearch, you want to use as many keyword synonyms as possible to conduct the search.

 

COMMAND SUMMARY

BEGIN 154,72,55,34
SELECT INFLIXIMAB/TI,DE AND DT=(CLINICAL? OR MULTICENTER? OR RANDOMIZED? OR META? OR CONTROLLED?) OR CLINICAL TRIALS! FROM 154
SELECT INFLIXIMAB(L)CT OR (INFLIXIMAB/TI,DE AND CLINICAL TRIAL!) FROM 72
SELECT INFLIXIMAB/TI,DE,ID AND ((CLINICAL OR RANDOMI? OR CONTROLLED)(1W)(TRIAL OR STUDY OR STUDIES) OR MULTICENTER OR META()ANALYS? OR PHASE(W) (I OR II OR III OR 1 OR 2 OR 3)) FROM 55,34
SELECT S1 OR S2 OR S3
SELECT S4/2006
RD
TYPE S6/6/1 FROM EACH
TYPE S6/9/4889


HOW TO...



1. BEGIN 154, 72, 55, 34 to search key biomedical databases.

2. Create a search statement for MEDLINE using:

  • Document types (DT=)
  • Suffixes for title (/TI) and descriptors (/DE)
  • EXPLODE (!) to retrieve all phases of clinical trials
  • FROM 154 to search just MEDLINE

3. Create a search statement for EMBASE using:

  • (L) connector to connect heading and subheading for clinical trial (CT)
  • Suffixes for title (/TI) and descriptors (/DE)
  • EXPLODE (!) to retrieve all phases of clinical trials
  • FROM 72 to search only EMBASE


?b 154,72,55,34
SYSTEM:OS  - DIALOG OneSearch
  File 154:MEDLINE(R) 1990-2006/Aug 23
         (c) format only 2006 Dialog
  File  72:EMBASE 1993-2006/Aug 24
         (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V.
  File  55:Biosis Previews(R) 1993-2006/Aug W3
         (c) 2006 The Thomson Corporation
  File  34:SciSearch(R) Cited Ref Sci 1990-2006/Aug W3
         (c) 2006 The Thomson Corp
 
      Set  Items  Description
      ---  -----  -----------
?S INFLIXIMAB/TI,DE AND DT=(CLINICAL? OR MULTICENTER? OR RANDOMIZED? OR META? OR CONTROLLED?) OR CLINICAL TRIALS! FROM 154
            1254  INFLIXIMAB/TI,DE
          323747  DT=CLINICAL?
           73433  DT=MULTICENTER?
          176466  DT=RANDOMIZED?
           13180  DT=META?
           39868  DT=CONTROLLED?
          109348  CLINICAL TRIALS!
      S1  109585  INFLIXIMAB/TI,DE AND DT=(CLINICAL? OR MULTICENTER? OR RANDOMIZED? OR META? OR CONTROLLED?) OR CLINICAL
TRIALS! FROM 154

?S INFLIXIMAB(L)CT OR (INFLIXIMAB/TI,DE AND CLINICAL TRIAL!) FROM 72
            6188  INFLIXIMAB/DE
          234680  CT/DE
            1421  INFLIXIMAB/DE(L)CT/DE
            6236  INFLIXIMAB/TI,DE
          396144  CLINICAL TRIAL!
      S2    2450  INFLIXIMAB(L)CT OR (INFLIXIMAB/TI,DE AND CLINICAL TRIAL!) FROM 72


4. Create a search statement for BIOSIS and SciSearch using:

  • Suffixes for title (/TI), descriptors (/DE) and identifiers (ID)
  • Synonyms for clinical trials, remembering to put ORed terms in parentheses
  • FROM 55,34 to search both BIOSIS and SciSearch


?SELECT INFLIXIMAB/TI,DE,ID AND ((CLINICAL OR RANDOMI? OR CONTROLLED)(1W)(TRIAL OR STUDY OR STUDIES) OR MULTICENTER OR META()ANALYS? OR PHASE(W) (I OR II OR III OR 1 OR 2 OR 3)) FROM 55,34
Processing
            5826  INFLIXIMAB/TI,DE,ID
         2124852  CLINICAL
          337020  RANDOMI?
          527017  CONTROLLED
          445001  TRIAL
         4189217  STUDY
         2266830  STUDIES
          356851  ((CLINICAL OR RANDOMI?) OR CONTROLLED)(1W)((TRIAL OR STUDY) OR STUDIES)
           66671  MULTICENTER
           43371  META
         3532039  ANALYS?
           25807  META(W)ANALYS?
         1276603  PHASE
         1849962  I
         1022167  II
          446089  III
         5877130  1
         5632591  2
         4278628  3
          105743  PHASE(W)(((((I OR II) OR III) OR 1) OR 2) OR 3)
      S3     978  INFLIXIMAB/TI,DE,ID AND ((CLINICAL OR RANDOMI? OR CONTROLLED)(1W)(TRIAL OR STUDY OR STUDIES) OR MULTICENTER OR META()ANALYS? OR PHASE(W) (I OR II OR III OR 1 OR 2 OR 3)) FROM 55,34


5. Combine the three sets using OR and narrow to the current year.

6. REMOVE DUPLICATES (RD) when searching more than one database.




?S S1 OR S2 OR S3
          109585  S1
            2450  S2
             978  S3
      S4  113013  S1 OR S2 OR S3
?S S4/2006
          113013  S4
         1574103  PY=2006
      S5    5054  S4/2006

?RD Processing - Examined 5000 records
      S6    4948  RD  (unique items)

7. TYPE titles using Format 6 and FROM EACH to identify records in each database to view in more detail.

You can review toxicology literature on this drug or display all or parts of the record.

?T S6/6/1-2 FROM EACH
 
  6/6/1     (Item 1 from file: 154)  
21431574   PMID: 16912269
 Re:  Randomized  trial  of  letrozole  following  tamoxifen  as  extended  adjuvant  therapy in receptor-positive breast cancer: updated findings from  NCIC CTG MA.17.  
Aug 16  2006 

  6/6/4603     (Item 1 from file: 72)  
13963433     EMBASE No: 2006388890
 Gateways to clinical trials: July/August 2006  
  2006
 
  6/6/4889     (Item 3 from file: 55)  
0016057692   BIOSIS NO.: 200600403087
 The safety of infliximab , combined with background treatments, among  patients with rheumatoid arthritis and various comorbidities - A large, randomized, placebo-  controlled   trial
  2006  
  
  6/6/4899     (Item 3 from file: 34)  
15394041   Genuine Article#: 065EE   Number of References: 49
 Title: Tumour necrosis factor alpha blocking agents for induction of     remission in ulcerative colitis (ABSTRACT AVAILABLE)
Publication date: 20060000


8.
For complete records TYPE in Format 9. Note the number of the record you are displaying (4889).

?T S6/9/4889
 
  6/9/4889     (Item 3 from file: 55)  
DIALOG(R)File  55:Biosis Previews(R)
(c) 2006 The Thomson Corporation. All rts. reserv.
 
0016057692   BIOSIS NO.: 200600403087
 The safety of infliximab, combined with background treatments, among patients with rheumatoid arthritis and various comorbidities - A large, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
AUTHOR: START Study Grp
AUTHOR ADDRESS: UZ Gasthuisberg, Herestr 49, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium**
  Belgium
JOURNAL: Arthritis & Rheumatism  54 (4): p1075-1086 APR 2006 2006  
ISSN: 0004-3591
DOCUMENT TYPE: Article
RECORD TYPE: Abstract
LANGUAGE: English
 
ABSTRACT: Objective. To assess the risk of serious infections following 22 weeks of infliximab therapy, and to further characterize the safety profile of infliximab in combination with background treatments during 1 year in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with various comorbidities.Methods. Patients with active RA despite receiving methotrexate (MTX) were randomly assigned to receive infusions of placebo (group 1, n = 363), 3 mg/kg infliximab (group 2, n = 360), or 10 mg/kg infliximab (group 3, n = 361) at weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14. At week 22, patients in placebo group I began receiving 3 mg/kg infliximab, and
patients in group 3 continued to receive an infliximab dose of 10 mg/kg.
  Patients in group 2 who failed to meet predefined response criteria received increasing doses of infliximab in increments of 1.5 mg/kg.Results. At week 22, the relative risk of developing serious infections in groups 2 and 3, compared with group 1, was 1.0 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.3-3.1, P = 0.995) and 3.1 (95% CI 1.2-7.9, P = 0.013), respectively. The incidence of serious adverse events was 7.8% in groups 2 and 3 compared with 7.5% in group 1. From week 22 to week 54, 11.8%, 9.9%, and 10.3% of patients in groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively, reported occurrences of serious adverse events. Through week 54, 1 patient in group 1, 2 patients in group 2, and 4 patients in group 3 developed active tuberculosis.Conclusion. The risk of serious
infections in patients receiving the approved infliximab dose of 3 mg/kg plus MTX was similar to that in patients receiving MTX alone. Patients receiving the unapproved induction regimen of 10 mg/kg infliximab plus MTX followed by a 10 mg/kg maintenance regimen had an increased risk of serious infections through week 22.
 
REGISTRY NUMBERS: 59-05-2: methotrexate; 170277-31-3: infliximab DESCRIPTORS:
  MAJOR CONCEPTS: Pharmacology; Clinical Immunology--Human Medicine, Medical Sciences; Infection; Rheumatology--Human Medicine, Medical Sciences
  BIOSYSTEMATIC NAMES: Hominidae--Primates, Mammalia, Vertebrata, Chordata, Animalia
  ORGANISMS: human (Hominidae)--female,  male
  COMMON TAXONOMIC TERMS: Animals; Chordates; Humans; Mammals; Primates; Vertebrates
  DISEASES: tuberculosis--bacterial disease; infection--infectious disease, etiology; rheumatoid arthritis--immune system disease, joint disease, connective tissue disease, drug therapy,  complications
  MESH TERMS: Tuberculosis (MeSH); Infection (MeSH); Arthritis, Rheumatoid (MeSH)
  CHEMICALS & BIOCHEMICALS:   methotrexate--enzyme inhibitor-drug, antiarthritic-drug,  immunologic-drug,  antiinflammatory-drug; infliximab--immunologic-drug,  antiarthritic-drug, adverse effects, drug safety
  MISCELLANEOUS TERMS: comorbidity; drug regime
CONCEPT CODES:
  10060 Biochemistry studies - General
  12512 Pathology - Therapy
  18006 Bones, joints, fasciae, connective and adipose tissue - Pathology
  22002 Pharmacology - General
  22005 Pharmacology - Clinical pharmacology
  22012 Pharmacology - Connective tissue, bone and collagen-acting drugs
  22018 Pharmacology - Immunological processes and allergy
  22504 Toxicology - Pharmacology
  34508 Immunology - Immunopathology, tissue immunology
  35500 Allergy
  36001 Medical and clinical microbiology - General and methods
  36002 Medical and clinical microbiology - Bacteriology
BIOSYSTEMATIC CODES:
  86215 Hominidae


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Stock #: 54324; Last modified: 14 Sep 2011



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